If a juvenile has to register as a juvenile sex offender, will they remain on the registry once they become an adult?
Each state has differing laws regarding juvenile sex offenders. For more information, please view the Juvenile Sex Offender Matrix.
If a juvenile is not required to register as a sex offender in the sending state, but is required to register in the receiving state, do I enter them into UNITY as a juvenile sex offender?
Yes; the ICJ Rules define a juvenile sex offender as “a juvenile having been adjudicated for an offense involving sex or of a sexual nature as determined by the sending state or who may be required to register as a sex offender in the sending or receiving state.” Therefore, the juvenile is entered into UNITY as a sex offender.
Is there a protocol to follow for juveniles going on a cruise or study-abroad trip out of U.S.?
No. The Interstate Compact for Juveniles only applies to states that are party to the compact. Nonetheless, it is important to discuss travel plans and inform the juvenile about relevant state protocols. Additionally, they should check-in with you when they arrive back in your state.
Can a parolee or sex offender relocate to another state prior to acceptance of supervision?
A juvenile parolee or sex offender may not relocate to another state before the receiving state accepts the supervision case. The only exception to this rule is when no custodial parent or legal guardian remains in the sending state but does in the receiving state. The sending state may issue a travel permit for and may request that the receiving state expedite the transfer. The receiving state may not deny the transfer of supervision in this circumstance; however, it may choose not to expedite the case.
Does the home/demanding or holding state accompany a juvenile being returned?
The home/demanding/sending state is responsible for returning the juvenile. If the home/demanding/sending state’s ICJ Office determines that a juvenile is considered a risk to harm him/herself or others, the juvenile shall be accompanied on the return to the home/demanding/sending state.
What is a “requisition”?
A “requisition” is a written demand for the return of a non-delinquent runaway, probation or parole absconder, escapee, or accused delinquent. Requisitions are used when juveniles do not voluntarily agree to return to their home states. If the youth is a non-delinquent runaway, the legal guardian or custodial agency must petition the court of jurisdiction in the home/demanding state for a requisition.
Does the holding state or the home state fill out the Form III?
For a voluntary return of an out-of-state juvenile, the holding state fills out the Form III. The juvenile may sign an adult waiver if he/she has reached the age of majority in the holding state. View the Age Matrix to determine the age of majority in each member state.
Does the ICJ apply to interstate transfers if the juvenile is placed in an out-of-state private residential treatment facility?
No. Juveniles placed in residential treatment facilities are not eligible for transfer or return of supervision under the terms of the Compact, according to Rule 4-101(2)(f).
Who is responsible for costs and travel arrangements for returning a juvenile?
The home/demanding state is responsible for costs of transportation and for making travel arrangements.
How many days can a juvenile be held in a secure facility before a hearing?
Juveniles who are detained while a non-voluntary return is pending may be held for a maximum of 90 calendar days.
If a home/demanding/sending state is required to return a juvenile and fails to do so within ten (10) business days, a judicial hearing shall be provided in the holding state to hear the grounds for the juvenile’s detention.
At the hearing, the court determines whether the grounds submitted justify the continued detention of the juvenile.